May 2, 201313 yr Moderators Linux Log files and usage => /var/log/messages : General log messages=> /var/log/boot : System boot log=> /var/log/debug : Debugging log messages=> /var/log/auth.log : User login and authentication logs=> /var/log/daemon.log : Running services such as squid, ntpd and others log message to this file=> /var/log/dmesg : Linux kernel ring buffer log=> /var/log/dpkg.log : All binary package log includes package installation and other information=> /var/log/faillog : User failed login log file=> /var/log/kern.log : Kernel log file=> /var/log/lpr.log : Printer log file=> /var/log/mail.* : All mail server message log files=> /var/log/mysql.* : MySQL server log file=> /var/log/user.log : All userlevel logs=> /var/log/xorg.0.log : X.org log file=> /var/log/apache2/* : Apache web server log files directory=> /var/log/lighttpd/* : Lighttpd web server log files directory=> /var/log/fsck/* : fsck command log=> /var/log/apport.log : Application crash report / log file To view log files at shell prompt (Use tail, more, less and grep command.) tail -f /var/log/apport.logmore /var/log/xorg.0.logcat /var/log/mysql.errless /var/log/messagesgrep -i fail /var/log/boot
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